The Triple Crisis of Civilization
Ecological Devastation
• Unsustainable, intensive agriculture leads to top soil loss, erosion, desertification, and lower water tables. The result is decreased per-capita food availability even with increases of fertilizers, irrigation, pesticides, herbicides, and genetically-modified crops designed for mono-culture. All of these were made possible with fossil fuels and are now augmented as we begin growing biofuels.
• Over-hunting, over-grazing, over-fishing. Large parts of the ocean are becoming dead zones. Mass extinction of species is accelerating.
• Extensive deforestation of all parts of the world. For instance, the Brazilian rain forest is being reduced by 10,000 square miles per year primarily for sugar-cane ethanol. The resultant burning contributes to over 20 % of atmospheric CO2. In the world, 121,000 square miles are deforested each year.
• Pollution is causing a world-wide health crisis. In the last 100 years, the consumption of fossil fuels has introduced so much CO2 into the atmosphere that local climate change and world-wide global warming are becoming apparent. Thirteen billion tons of CO2 are released into the atmosphere each year. Recent studies show the Arctic ice cap open, Greenland ice is breaking up, and Antarctica is diminishing in size and ice volume. The world may have passed the time for corrective action against possible scenarios as CO2 climbs towards 400 ppm and China builds a new coal-fired power plant every week. Inferred results follow:
• Ocean level increases measured in meters, whereas only a few inches already cause coastal flooding.
• Possible shut-down of the Atlantic conveyor belt that relies on cold salt-water density to bring a habitable climate to N. Europe.
• Increased water temperature which in some areas now remains above 80 degrees all winter. The number of hurricanes and intensity are increasing.
• Heat waves and drought are more prevalent.
• Glaciers the world over are disappearing.
Humankind, led by the U.S. and China, is only repeating, in a very short period and on a global basis, the sins which caused the longer-term demise of many ancient but more localized civilizations.
These are just a few of the respected authors warning about human devastation of all parts of the delicate earth eco-system. Is anyone listening?
Brown, L., Plan B, Norton, 2003
Youngquist, W., GeoDestinies, National Book, 1997
Ponting, C., A Green History of the World, Penguin, 1991
Pimentel, D., Food, Energy, Society, University of Colorado, 1996
Diamond, J., Collapse, Viking, 2005
Gelbspan, R., Boiling Point, Perseus, 2004
Hartmann, T., The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight, Three Rivers, 2004
Linden, E., The Winds of Change, Simon and Schuster, 2006
Laszio, E. and Seidel P., Global Survival, Select Books, 2006
Wilson, E.O., The Future of Life, Knoff, 2003
Jensen and Draffan, Strangely Like War, Chelsea Green, 2003
Houghton, J., Global Warming: Complete Briefing, Cambridge, 2004
Carroll, J., Sustainability and Spirituality, New York Press, 2004
Kolbert, E., Field Notes From A Catastrophe, Bloomsbury, 2006
Gore, A., The Earth in Balance, Houghton, 1992
Flannery, T., The Weathermakers, Grove/Atlantic, 2006
Lynas, M., High Tide, Picador, 2004
Tamminen, T., Lives Per Gallon, Island Press, 2006
The destruction of almost every natural eco-system on the planet is a direct result of population growth exacerbated by fossil energy consumption. Environmentalism has long been a growing concern by itself signaling the spreading collapse of interrelated world systems. History is replete with localized ecological disasters, but now, with the globalization and accelerated resource depletion made possible by fossil fuels, there are no longer isolated areas unscathed by expanding human presence and environmental destruction. Examples:
Bibliography
A Stimulus Plan That Works
Questions for the
Post Finite Energy Age
Gasoline Rationing - are you kidding?
The Triple Crisis of Civilization
•Energy Bibliography and Websites
•The Short Fossil Energy Age
•Our Addiction to Oil
•Ecological Devastation
•Population Bibliography
•Ecological Devastation Bibliography
•Population and Exponential Growth
•The Survival Plan
•Education
•Conservation
•Delusions (that will not save us)
•Negative Population Growth
•Non-Fossil Energy Sources
•Action on a National Level
•The Low-Energy Community